SYAIKH ABUL FADHOL SENORI AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISSEMINATION OF HADITH IN INDONESIA
Abstract
The findings of the manuscripts of sanad KH. Abul Fadhol Senori Tuban sourced from KH. Hasyim Asy'ari added to the treasures of hadith science in Indonesia. This research reveals; process of al-Ta?ammul wa al-Ad?' Abul Fadhol Senori, the role and contribution of Abul Fadhol Senori in spreading hadith, and level of his expertise in hadith. For this reason, the author interviewed several families of Abul Fadhol, analyzed the manuscripts found, and examined his books. This study found that the process of al-Ta?ammul Abul Fadhol is by way of a Ijazah Mua'yyan li Mu'ayyan. As well as the al-Ad?' process is a of Ijazah Mua'yyan li Mu'ayyan and Mun?walah Maqr?nah bi al-Ij?zah. As for his contribution in the spread of hadith namely; 1) Holding a hadith assembly, 2) Codifying the sanad of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari, 3) Ijazah his hadith books, 4) Doing Fiqh al-Hadith. So it can be concluded that Abul Fadhol Senori is an Al-Musnid and Al-Faq?h. [Misyk?t Temuan manuskrip sanad KH. Abul Fadhol Senori Tuban yang bersumber dari KH. Hasyim Asyari menambah khazanah dalam ilmu hadis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengungkap; proses al- Ta?ammul wa al-Ad?' Abul Fadhol Senori, peran dan kontribusi Abul Fadhol Senori dalam menyebarkan hadis, serta level keahlian beliau di bidang hadis. Untuk itu, penulis mewawancarai beberapa keluarga Abul Fadhol, menganalisis manuskrip yang ditemukan, serta menelaah karya-karyanya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses tahammul Abul Fadhol adalah dengan cara Ijazah Muayyan li Muayyan. Sedangkan ad?-nya adalah ijazah muyyan li muyyan dan munawalah maqr?nah bi al-ijazah. Adapun kontribusi beliau dalam penyebaran hadis, yakni; 1) Menggelar majelis hadis, 2) Mengkodif?kasi sanad dari KH. M. Hasyim Asyari, 3) Mengijazahkan kitab-kitab hadis, 4) menulis F?qh al-?ad??. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Abul Fadhol Senori merupakan seorang Al-Musnid dan Al-Faq?h.]
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